By Nikki Jardin
The Portland Upside
February 2010
The Portland Upside
February 2010
After nearly 40 years of advocating for Portland’s homeless and underserved, Genny Nelson remains surprisingly hopeful and optimistic.
Genny Nelson, co-founder of Sisters of the Road, retired in December after 30 years of active involvement with the Old Town nonprofit. She leaves behind a Portland institution known for its work not just as a café but as an advocate and community organizer for thousands of people experiencing homelessness and poverty in the Portland area.
Genny arrived in Old Town nearly four decades ago, during a time when it was known as Skid Road because its inhabitants were primarily end-of-the-line alcoholics and drug addicts. It was while working graveyard shifts at the Everett Street Service Center, a 24-hour men’s shelter, that Genny found her community and the inspiration for her life’s work. All these years later, despite witnessing the setbacks of people on the streets, she remains surprisingly optimistic and hopeful. Her demeanor, far from naïve, is open and welcoming. While talking with her it becomes easier to believe that someday there will be a place for everyone at the table.
Portland Upside: What inspired you about the people you were meeting while working at the shelter?
Genny Nelson: Well, first off you have to remember that it was a different time in the late 60’s and early 70’s. It wasn’t Old Town Chinatown, it was pretty raw. At that time there was a lot going on down here both on the streets and politically. The Vietnam War was going on, so we had veterans but we also had conscientious objectors who were doing their Vietnam service down here. And these guys were truly community organizers. It was from them that I was taught that you don’t do for anyone what they can do for themselves.
I worked the swing and graveyard shifts at the Everett Street Service Center which meant we would keep the coffee on and always made sure we had a can of tobacco and papers around for the guys. You could smoke everywhere back then, remember, and we would just be available all night to talk and to listen. Guys would tell stories, share political views, discuss literature and poetry. I mean, this was a really very different time and it was a gift to get that level of education so I could understand the issues that were affecting people on the streets.
Upside: What were you coming to understand?
Genny: I was taken instantly by the commonality between myself and the people in the neighborhood based at the time on my health issues (Nelson was diagnosed with diabetes as a child). I developed a kinship with other people’s health issues and so my association was not just compassion. It truly felt like I was coming home when I came into this neighborhood. People invited me to be a part of their lives and to share our stories mutually. It was like being a part of an extended family.
Upside: What were some of the other influences that were at play during that time?
Genny: Okay, so there was the influence from the community organizers but there was also the Catholic Worker movement happening. I mean, Dorothy Day was still alive. I was reading all of her books and would read the newspaper when she was still writing for it. She became a mentor to me and I ended up starting a Catholic Worker house with this conviction that we should make room for people who have nowhere to go. I married one of those community organizers and adopted two children. In time, social workers began to know us, the police would drop people off and that was the life until the fall of 1978 when I divorced and needed to get back to work. As it turned out, a job had opened up at the shelter so I went back.
One of the things that we were noticing in the late 70’s was the growing number of women on the streets.
Upside: Why was that?
Genny: Again, you have to remember that at that time women in this country were finally beginning to have conversations, women’s liberation, right? A lot of these conversations were coming out of the privileged white community, but there were also poor women who were saying, “I don’t have to take this.” And when a woman needs to leave her home she is going to wind up where things are cheap. But it wasn’t easy down here. There was only one domestic violence shelter in Portland at that time. For a long, long time people thought that women just didn’t belong on Skid Road. But the reality was that they were here and there was no place for them to go. So I was experiencing that transition here in the community. I was influenced by the book Boxcar Bertha (a chronicle of homeless women, known as “sisters of the road,” during the depression) because I was seeing it on the streets here in my time. I knew the woman with the patch on the eye. I knew the women who lost their livelihoods when the men came home from the war. I knew all of these women who society spits out. They were all there on Skid Road right in front of me. So it was a convergence of phenomena that started Sisters of the Road, that assimilation of all those influences.
Upside: What inspired you to stay in the work for all of this time?
Genny: The stories I hear from people and the sense that all of this is bigger than me has fueled me. I mean, I believe this was a calling. Who finds their soul work at 20 years old? But I’ve always emphasized that it had nothing to do with me. I never could have stayed intact if I thought this was about me. Those community organizers I learned from gave me a gift and that was to look at the issues of social justice and human rights through the eyes of a community organizer. That meant I was not going to try to help people. Did they need an ally? You bet, but I wasn’t going to pretend that I knew what the issues were. They would have to tell me what the issues were.
Upside: It sounds like you’re not really done working.
Genny: I never will be. If anything is clear in this process of letting go it’s that I am just as passionate and committed to human rights as I was back in the day. I don’t think it will go away because the work of social justice won’t go away. We need to make better choices as a society. And that’s the work, but when you hold the big vision you have to be patient and you need to have a sense of humor. I talk to people and I build relationship with them. People are not their addiction or their homelessness or their poverty. They are people. Statistics won’t tell you a damn thing. It’s the relationships that will always tell you the truth. Sisters was never social work and I still say that someday it’s just going to be the best damn coffee shop in town, but it will take all of us working together to change that. And you make change by building relationship with people. And when you build relationship you fall in love, and people do not become statistics when you fall in love with them.
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To find out more about Sisters of the Road, visit them online at http://sistersoftheroad.org or their coffee house at 133 NW Sixth Avenue, Portland, Oregon, or contact them at 503-222-5694.
Nikki Jardin has written for The Oregonian, Street Roots and the recently launched id Magazine. She lives in Southeast Portland and is continually impressed and inspired by the creativity and gumption of her neighbors and friends.
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